From neighbourhood to integration policy: are there any concrete alternatives to enlargement?

Thank you for inviting the European Commission to deliver a keynote speech at today’s interesting and timely discussion of “Revitalising Europe”.

For our session this afternoon, I am wearing double hats. First, I have to replace Commissioner Ferrero Waldner, who greatly regrets that she could not accept your invitation to be here today. And in my personal capacity, as the present DG of External Relations, and as the former DG of Enlargement, issues which you have drawn together under the provocative title of this afternoon’s session.

So, are there concrete alternatives to enlargement ?