Policy Paper 7
Saint Malo plus five: an interim assessment of ESDP
The European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP) process, launched five years ago at Saint-Malo, made significant steps forward in 2003. The present report offers an interim assessment of the challenges faced and the cha llenges met by ESDP since 1998.
ABSTRACT
The European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP) process, launched five years ago at Saint-Malo, made significant steps forward in 2003 – despite the seriousness of EU divisions over Iraq. This progress will be accelerated as a result of the November 2003 agreement between France, the UK and Germany to harmonise their approaches to defence and security. The present report offers an interim assessment of the challenges faced and the cha llenges met by ESDP since 1998. It focuses on four main questions:
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Conceptual/Doctrinal: what is the rationale behind the emergence of this unprecedented new EU policy area? What are its aims, purposes and missions?
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Existential: what is the collective entity involved in the ESDP and how does that entity relate to other proximate actors – neighbours, allies, international organizations?
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Institutional/Political: what is the optimum institutional framework which will allow the (enlarging) European Union and its member states to formulate, reach agreement on and implement a security and defence policy?
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Military/Strategic: what should be the optimum military capacity to be available to the EU in support of its ESDP, within what budgetary envelope?
SUR LE MÊME THÈME
ON THE SAME THEME
PUBLICATIONS
Turbo-charging the EU’s defence industry and security posture
![](https://institutdelors.eu/wp-content/themes/Avada-Child-Theme/images/blogpostbleu.png)
Promoting peace is not the same as fighting war
![](https://institutdelors.eu/wp-content/themes/Avada-Child-Theme/images/blogpostbleu.png)
European defence Part 2 : Industries
![](https://institutdelors.eu/wp-content/themes/Avada-Child-Theme/images/boussole.png)
MÉDIAS
MEDIAS
Après le vote au Congrès américain, quelle politique européenne pour l’Ukraine ?
![](https://institutdelors.eu/wp-content/themes/Avada-Child-Theme/images/podcastbleu.png)
Will the EU get a war budget?
![](https://institutdelors.eu/wp-content/themes/Avada-Child-Theme/images/articlebleu.png)
OTAN-Russie : pourquoi parler de « nouvelle guerre froide » est une dangereuse illusion
![](https://institutdelors.eu/wp-content/themes/Avada-Child-Theme/images/tribunebleu.png)
ÉVÉNEMENTS
EVENTS
Euroquestions #67 | European defence in the face of war in Ukraine [FR]
![](https://institutdelors.eu/wp-content/themes/Avada-Child-Theme/images/evenementbleu.png)
Académie Notre Europe | Session in Brussels [FR]
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Euroquestions 56 | How can the European Union arm Ukraine?
![](https://institutdelors.eu/wp-content/themes/Avada-Child-Theme/images/evenementbleu.png)
Euroquestions #55 | European foreign and defense policy tested by the war in Ukraine [FR]
![](https://institutdelors.eu/wp-content/themes/Avada-Child-Theme/images/evenementbleu.png)
Euroquestions | Franco-German relations: 2023, year of recovery? [FR]
![](https://institutdelors.eu/wp-content/themes/Avada-Child-Theme/images/evenementbleu.png)
Euroquestions | Is war in Ukraine putting cybersecurity at risk in Europe?
![](https://institutdelors.eu/wp-content/themes/Avada-Child-Theme/images/evenementbleu.png)
Euroquestions | War in Ukraine : the European Union’s response, beyond sanctions [FR]
![](https://institutdelors.eu/wp-content/themes/Avada-Child-Theme/images/evenementbleu.png)
EUROPEAN DIPLOMACY AND THE UNION’S EXTERNAL ACTION [FR]
![](https://institutdelors.eu/wp-content/themes/Avada-Child-Theme/images/evenementbleu.png)
Académie Notre Europe – L’Europe Commerciale et de la Défense
![](https://institutdelors.eu/wp-content/themes/Avada-Child-Theme/images/evenementbleu.png)
Copenhagen, 16 September 2019 – Prospects and Challenges in European Security
![](https://institutdelors.eu/wp-content/themes/Avada-Child-Theme/images/interventionblanc.png)
Lille, 25 octobre 2018 – Europe of defense in a world of bullies
![](https://institutdelors.eu/wp-content/themes/Avada-Child-Theme/images/evenementbleu.png)
Blois, 12 October 2018 – Cooperation, competition or war? Globalization in all its States
![](https://institutdelors.eu/wp-content/themes/Avada-Child-Theme/images/interventionblanc.png)