Tracker by Alice Moscovici and Phuc-Vinh Nguyen - Europe must move from emergency energy subsidies to a long-term electrification strategy.

Report by Alice Moscovici and Phuc-Vinh Nguyen - One central constraint to large-scale deployment remains economic.

Policy Paper by Pascal Lamy, Nicolas Köhler-Suzuki and Victor Luiz do Prado - But the contrast is instructive: Europe’s trade defence works product by product, after due process and on a months-long timetable. China plans in sectors and acts in days.

Report by Elvire Fabry et Nicolas Köhler-Suzuki - What is written into European law in the next six months will be harder to undo. What is not might be harder to secure in the future.

Blogpost by Sylvie Matelly and Ninon Borne -Within the European Union, the scale of the rearmament effort is particularly striking. Member States’ defence expenditure increased by around 31% between 2021 and 2024.

Blogpost by Arnaud Magnier - This annual address remains a fascinating political exercise, whose clearer signals, grey areas and underlying messages deserve close attention.

Blopost by Enrico Letta and Priscille Szeradzky - In a geopolitical environment shaped by intensifying competition among major continental blocs and by the imperative of economic security, the ability to mobilise financial resources has become a key lever.

Report by Enrico Letta - Speed, Security, Solidarity: Empowering the Single Market to deliver a sustainable future and prosperity for all EU Citizens.